Kingdom:
Phylum:
Pteridophytes
Order:
Polypodiales
Species:
fraternum
ID:
1234410

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Mett.) Holttum

Source:
tro

Year:
1986

Citation Micro:
Kew Bull. 41(2): 253. 1986 [22 Jul 1986]

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001233748

Common Names

  • Brotherly Triplophyllum
  • Triplophyllum fraternum
  • Three-leaved Triplophyllum

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Description

Triplophyllum fraternum (also called Fraternal Triplophyllum, among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub native to Central and South America. It has small, white flowers and leathery leaves. It grows in moist, shady areas and in open woodlands.

Uses & Benefits

Triplophyllum fraternum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a ground cover. It is also used to make herbal tea and as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Triplophyllum fraternum var. elongatum (Hook.) Holttum
Triplophyllum fraternum sub. biokoense (Pic.Serm.) Pic.Serm.
Triplophyllum fraternum sub. fraternum

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Triplophyllum fraternum is a white or pale pink, funnel-shaped corolla with a yellow throat. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are short and have a single pair of leaves.

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Where to Find Triplophyllum fraternum

Triplophyllum fraternum is found in the tropical forests of Central and South America.

Species in the Tectariaceae family

Arthropteris articulata, Arthropteris charletiana, Arthropteris neocaledonica, Arthropteris boutoniana, Arthropteris palisotii, Arthropteris parallela, Arthropteris monocarpa, Arthropteris orientalis, Arthropteris altescandens, Arthropteris anniana, Arthropteris antun-gupffertiae, Arthropteris cameroonensis, Arthropteris tenella, Arthropteris paucivenia, Hypoderris brownii, Hypoderris brauniana, Pteridrys australis, Pteridrys cnemidaria, Pteridrys lofouensis, Pteridrys syrmatica, Pteridrys acutissima, Pteridrys microthecia, Pteridrys olivacea, Pteridrys confertiloba, Tectaria amblyotis, Tectaria balansae, Tectaria calcarea, Tectaria chattagrammica, Tectaria degeneri, Tectaria estremerana, Tectaria godeffroyi, Tectaria guachana, Tectaria heterocarpa, Tectaria hookeri, Tectaria hymenodes, Tectaria ingens, Tectaria jardini, Tectaria johannis, Tectaria kouniensis, Tectaria lacei, Tectaria lifuensis, Tectaria lobulata, Tectaria macrosora, Tectaria marchionica, Tectaria melanocaulis, Tectaria melanocauloides, Tectaria moorei, Tectaria nausoriensis, Tectaria novoguineensis, Tectaria organensis,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record tro-50076647: Based on the initial data import
Georg Heinrich Mettenius (1823-1866): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Mett.' in the authors string.
Richard Eric Holttum (1895-1990): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Holttum' in the authors string.