Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Saxifragales
Genus:
Species:
mascula
ID:
481156

Status:
valid

Authors:
(L.) Mill.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1768

Citation Micro:
Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 1 (1768)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000480488

Common Names

  • Male Peony
  • Male Peonies
  • Male Tree Peony

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Synonyms

  • Paeonia integra Murray [unknown]
  • Paeonia kavachensis Azn. [unknown]
  • Paeonia kurdistanica Zohary [unknown]
  • Paeonia mas Garsault [rejected]
  • Paeonia corallina Retz. [unknown]
  • Paeonia mascula orientalis (J.Thiébaut) D.Y.Hong [unknown]
  • Paeonia officinalis mascula L. [unknown]
  • Paeonia officinalis corallina (Retz.) Fiori [unknown]
  • Paeonia corallina orientalis J.Thiébaut [unknown]
  • Paeonia arietina orientalis (J.Thiébaut) Stern [unknown]

Description

Paeonia mascula (also called Common Peony, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. It has a short stem and large, lobed leaves. The flowers are usually pink or white and have a single row of petals. It is found in meadows, grasslands, and open woodlands.

Uses & Benefits

Paeonia mascula is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Paeonia mascula sub. hellenica Tzanoud.
Paeonia mascula sub. russoi (Biv.) Cullen & Heywood
Paeonia mascula sub. bodurii Özhatay
Paeonia mascula sub. mascula

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Paeonia mascula has a single, large, fragrant flower that is usually pink or white. Its seeds are small and dark brown in color. Its seedlings are small, with a single stem and two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Paeonia mascula is a hardy perennial that is easy to grow and propagate. It can be grown from seed or propagated from root cuttings. When grown from seed, it can take up to two years to flower. When propagated from root cuttings, it can take up to one year to flower. When planting, it is important to ensure that the soil is well-draining and that the plant is in a sunny location. It is also important to water regularly and to fertilize the soil with a balanced fertilizer.

Where to Find Paeonia mascula

Paeonia mascula can be found in Europe and western Asia.

Paeonia mascula FAQ

What type of soil does Paeonia mascula prefer?

Paeonia mascula prefers well-drained, sandy soils.

What is the optimal temperature for Paeonia mascula?

Paeonia mascula prefers temperatures between 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit.

How much sunlight does Paeonia mascula need?

Paeonia mascula needs full sun to partial shade to thrive.

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-2560873: Based on the initial data import
Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.' in the authors string.
Philip Miller (1691-1771): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Mill.' in the authors string.