Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Saxifragales
Genus:
Species:
californica
ID:
481184

Status:
valid

Authors:
Nutt.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1838

Citation Micro:
Fl. N. Amer. 1: 41 (1838)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000480516

Common Names

  • California Peony
  • California Peonies
  • California Tree Peony

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Synonyms

  • Paeonia brownii californica (Nutt.) Halda [unknown]
  • Paeonia brownii californica (Nutt.) Lynch [unknown]
  • Paeonia brownii californica (Nutt.) Abrams [unknown]

Description

Paeonia californica (also called California Peony, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the western United States. It has a short stem and large, lobed leaves. The flowers are usually pink or white and have a single row of petals. It is found in meadows, grasslands, and open woodlands.

Uses & Benefits

Paeonia californica is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Paeonia californica has a single, large, fragrant flower that is usually pink or white. Its seeds are small and dark brown in color. Its seedlings are small, with a single stem and two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Paeonia californica is a hardy perennial that is easy to grow and propagate. It can be grown from seed or propagated from root cuttings. When grown from seed, it can take up to two years to flower. When propagated from root cuttings, it can take up to one year to flower. When planting, it is important to ensure that the soil is well-draining and that the plant is in a sunny location. It is also important to water regularly and to fertilize the soil with a balanced fertilizer.

Where to Find Paeonia californica

Paeonia californica can be found in California.

Paeonia californica FAQ

What is the best soil for Paeonia californica?

Paeonia californica prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.5.

What is the optimal temperature for Paeonia californica?

Paeonia californica prefers temperatures between 55 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit.

How much sunlight does Paeonia californica need?

Paeonia californica needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.

References