Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Malvales
Genus:
Species:
occidentalis
ID:
652170

Status:
valid

Authors:
A.Gray

Source:
cmp

Year:
1878

Citation Micro:
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts viii. (1878) 631.

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000651502

Common Names

  • Dirca Occidentalis
  • Occidentalis
  • Dirca

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Description

Dirca occidentalis (also called Western Leatherwood, among many other common names) is an evergreen shrub native to the western United States. It has leathery, dark green leaves and grows in moist, well-drained soils in mountain forests and along streams.

Uses & Benefits

Dirca occidentalis is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Dirca occidentalis are small, yellowish-white, and borne in clusters. The seeds are small, ovoid, and reddish-brown in color. The seedlings have a single cotyledon and a pair of opposite, simple leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Cultivation and propagation of Dirca occidentalis: This species is propagated by seed. The seeds should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil mix, and kept moist. Germination usually takes place within 2-3 weeks. The seedlings should be transplanted into individual containers when they are large enough to handle.

Where to Find Dirca occidentalis

Dirca occidentalis is native to tropical rainforests in western North America.

Dirca occidentalis FAQ

What is the common name of Dirca occidentalis?

Western Leatherwood

What is the natural habitat of Dirca occidentalis?

Tropical rainforests

What is the scientific classification of Dirca occidentalis?

Kingdom: Plantae, Order: Thymelaeales, Family: Thymelaeaceae, Genus: Dirca, Species: D. occidentalis

Species in the Thymelaeaceae family

Aetoxylon sympetalum, Amyxa pluricornis, Aquilaria apiculata, Aquilaria baillonii, Aquilaria banaense, Aquilaria beccariana, Aquilaria brachyantha, Aquilaria citrinicarpa, Aquilaria crassna, Aquilaria cumingiana, Aquilaria decemcostata, Aquilaria filaria, Aquilaria hirta, Aquilaria khasiana, Aquilaria microcarpa, Aquilaria parvifolia, Aquilaria rostrata, Aquilaria rugosa, Aquilaria sinensis, Aquilaria subintegra, Aquilaria urdanetensis, Aquilaria yunnanensis, Aquilaria malaccensis, Aquilaria banaensis, Arnhemia cryptantha, Atemnosiphon coriaceus, Craterosiphon beniensis, Craterosiphon devredii, Craterosiphon louisii, Craterosiphon micranthum, Craterosiphon montanus, Craterosiphon pseudoscandens, Craterosiphon quarrei, Craterosiphon scandens, Craterosiphon schmitzii, Craterosiphon soyauxii, Craterosiphon beniense, Dais cotinifolia, Dais glaucescens, Daphne wolongensis, Daphne hekouensis, Daphne acutiloba, Daphne alpina, Daphne altaica, Daphne arbuscula, Daphne arisanensis, Daphne aurantiaca, Daphne axillaris, Daphne bholua, Daphne blagayana,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-2772354: Based on the initial data import
Asa Gray (1810-1888): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'A.Gray' in the authors string.