Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Malpighiales
Species:
caledonicus
ID:
271315

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1865

Citation Micro:
Flora 48: 376 (1865)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000270647

Common Names

  • Caledonicus Phyllanthus
  • Caledonicus Leaf Flower
  • Caledonicus Leaf Flower

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Synonyms

  • Bradleia zeylanica Labill. [illegitimate]
  • Diasperus caledonicus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze [unknown]
  • Glochidion caledonicum Müll.Arg. [unknown]
  • Glochidion diospyroides Schltr. [unknown]

Description

Phyllanthus caledonicus (also called New Caledonian phyllanthus, among many other common names) is a small shrub or herbaceous plant native to New Caledonia. It is a small, bushy, evergreen shrub with small, oval-shaped leaves and yellow flowers. It is found in dry, rocky areas and in disturbed areas, such as roadsides and abandoned fields.

Uses & Benefits

Phyllanthus caledonicus has been used for its medicinal properties, such as for treating fever, dysentery, and urinary tract infections. It has also been used as a dye for fabrics and as an ornamental plant.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Phyllanthus caledonicus has small, yellow-green flowers with a single yellow spathe. The seeds are small and black with a white fleshy coating. The seedlings are small and have a single, pointed leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Phyllanthus caledonicus is a tropical shrub that can be grown in a variety of soils. It prefers well-drained soils and full sun. Propagation is best done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a warm, moist environment and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from mature plants, with the cuttings placed in a warm, moist environment until they have rooted.

Where to Find Phyllanthus caledonicus

Phyllanthus caledonicus can be found in New Caledonia.

Phyllanthus caledonicus FAQ

What is the scientific name of Phyllanthus caledonicus?

Phyllanthus caledonicus

What is the natural habitat of Phyllanthus caledonicus?

Phyllanthus caledonicus is found in tropical forests in India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar.

What are the characteristics of Phyllanthus caledonicus?

Phyllanthus caledonicus is an evergreen shrub with leathery leaves and white flowers.

Species in the Phyllanthus genus

Species in the Phyllanthaceae family

Actephila alanbakeri, Actephila saccata, Actephila albidula, Actephila anthelminthica, Actephila aurantiaca, Actephila collinsiae, Actephila daii, Actephila dolichopoda, Actephila excelsa, Actephila foetida, Actephila grandifolia, Actephila latifolia, Actephila lindleyi, Actephila longipedicellata, Actephila macrantha, Actephila mearsii, Actephila merrilliana, Actephila mooreana, Actephila nitidula, Actephila ovalis, Actephila petiolaris, Actephila pierrei, Actephila platysepala, Actephila puberula, Actephila sessilifolia, Actephila subsessilis, Actephila trichogyna, Actephila bella, Actephila championiae, Actephila flavescens, Actephila plicata, Actephila traceyi, Actephila venusta, Actephila vernicosa, Actephila forsteri, Amanoa almerindae, Amanoa anomala, Amanoa bracteosa, Amanoa caribaea, Amanoa congesta, Amanoa cupatensis, Amanoa glaucophylla, Amanoa gracillima, Amanoa guianensis, Amanoa muricata, Amanoa nanayensis, Amanoa neglecta, Amanoa oblongifolia, Amanoa sinuosa, Amanoa steyermarkii,