Kingdom:
Phylum:
Hypnanae
Order:
Hypnales
Species:
howellii
ID:
1182765

Status:
valid

Authors:
Renauld & Cardot

Source:
tro

Year:
1888

Citation Micro:
Bot. Gaz. 13: 200. 18 1888

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001182103

Common Names

  • Fontinalis howellii
  • Willow Moss
  • Fern Moss

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Description

Fontinalis howellii (also called Howell's Water Moss, among many other common names) is a species of aquatic moss found in North America. It is a small, greenish-brown plant with a creeping stem and small, pointed leaves. It is native to the eastern United States and Canada, and is found in slow-moving streams and rivers, as well as in still, shallow waters.

Uses & Benefits

Fontinalis howellii is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and is also used in landscaping. It is also used as a ground cover and as a border plant. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate full sun or partial shade.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Fontinalis howellii is small and inconspicuous, typically yellowish-green in color. The seed is a small, black, ovoid capsule. The seedlings are small, with a single, erect leaf and a short stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Fontinalis howellii can be propagated by division or by cuttings. It can be grown in moist, shady areas with a pH of 5.5-7.5. It prefers temperatures of 18-24°C and should be kept moist but not waterlogged.

Where to Find Fontinalis howellii

Fontinalis howellii is found in cold, clear streams and rivers in the Northern Hemisphere.

References

Jules Cardot (1860-1934): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Cardot' in the authors string.
Ferdinand François Gabriel Renauld (1837-1910): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Renauld' in the authors string.
The Bryophyte Nomenclator: Based on data supplied by Bryonames
Tropicos record: 35159996: Based on data supplied by Bryonames