Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
hainanensis
ID:
198592

Status:
valid

Authors:
Hayata

Source:
ildis

Year:
1913

Citation Micro:
Icon. Pl. Formosan.3: 72 (1913)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000197921

Common Names

  • Mucuna hainanensis
  • Hainan Velvet Bean
  • Hainan Mucuna

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Synonyms

  • Mucuna nigricans hainanensis (Hayata) Wilmot-Dear [valid]

Description

Mucuna hainanensis (also called Hainan Velvet Bean, among many other common names) is a small shrub with a height of up to 1.5m. It is native to China and Japan and grows in open woodlands, grasslands, and along roadsides.

Uses & Benefits

Mucuna hainanensis is used as a source of firewood, timber, and fodder. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Mucuna hainanensis sub. hainanensis
Mucuna hainanensis sub. multilamellata Wilmot-Dear

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Flower of Mucuna hainanensis is a purple, pea-like flower. The seed is a flat, brown, bean-like structure. The seedlings have a single pair of compound leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Mucuna hainanensis is a fast-growing, evergreen, perennial climber. It can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring in a warm, sunny position in well-drained soil. Cuttings should be taken in spring or summer and rooted in a warm, humid environment.

Where to Find Mucuna hainanensis

Mucuna hainanensis is native to the Caribbean and Central America and can be found in tropical forests, savannas, and disturbed areas.

Mucuna hainanensis FAQ

What are the growing conditions for Mucuna hainanensis?

Mucuna hainanensis prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soil.

What is the average height of Mucuna hainanensis?

Mucuna hainanensis typically grows to a height of 2-3 feet.

What is the average lifespan of Mucuna hainanensis?

Mucuna hainanensis typically lives for 2-3 years.

Species in the Mucuna genus

Mucuna argyrophylla, Mucuna holtonii, Mucuna rostrata, Mucuna urens, Mucuna elliptica, Mucuna mitis, Mucuna mollis, Mucuna mutisiana, Mucuna coriacea, Mucuna ferox, Mucuna flagellipes, Mucuna gigantea, Mucuna glabrialata, Mucuna melanocarpa, Mucuna poggei, Mucuna pesa, Mucuna pruriens, Mucuna sloanei, Mucuna stans, Mucuna urens, Mucuna killipiana, Mucuna sempervirens, Mucuna birdwoodiana, Mucuna macrocarpa, Mucuna diabolica, Mucuna reptans, Mucuna bodinieri, Mucuna membranacea, Mucuna pacifica, Mucuna novoguineensis, Mucuna platyphylla, Mucuna pallida, Mucuna warburgii, Mucuna humblotii, Mucuna manongarivensis, Mucuna paniculata, Mucuna championii, Mucuna interrupta, Mucuna macrobotrys, Mucuna hainanensis, Mucuna lamellata, Mucuna cyclocarpa, Mucuna calophylla, Mucuna bracteata, Mucuna gracilipes, Mucuna monosperma, Mucuna oligoplax, Mucuna revoluta, Mucuna stenoplax, Mucuna thailandica,

Species in the Fabaceae family