Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
simplicifolia
ID:
168854

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Vahl ex DC.) Baill.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1866

Citation Micro:
Adansonia6: 197 (1866)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000168183

Common Names

  • Simplicifolia Griffonia
  • Griffonia Bean
  • African Griffonia

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Synonyms

  • Bandeiraea simplicifolia (Vahl ex DC.) Benth. [valid]
  • Schotia simplicifolia Vahl ex DC. [valid]

Description

Griffonia simplicifolia (also called African Griffonia, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that is native to Africa. It typically grows in tropical forests and savannas.

Uses & Benefits

Griffonia simplicifolia is a popular ornamental plant, often used in gardens and parks. It is also used as a cover crop, to help control erosion and improve soil fertility. The plant is also used for its medicinal properties, such as for treating skin conditions, as an anti-inflammatory, and as a diuretic.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Griffonia simplicifolia are small and white, with five petals. The seeds are small, dark brown, and have a smooth texture. The seedlings are small, with a single cotyledon and two small, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Griffonia simplicifolia is a perennial plant that can be propagated from seeds. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate some frost. It can be propagated by seed or division in spring.

Where to Find Griffonia simplicifolia

Griffonia simplicifolia is native to West Africa and can be found in the countries of Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, and Cameroon.

Griffonia simplicifolia FAQ

What is the scientific name of Griffonia simplicifolia?

Griffonia simplicifolia

What is the common name of Griffonia simplicifolia?

Simple-leaved Griffonia

What is the natural habitat of Griffonia simplicifolia?

Moist woodlands

Species in the Griffonia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Martin Vahl (1749-1804): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Vahl' in the authors string.
Henri Ernest Baillon (1827-1895): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Baill.' in the authors string.
Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778-1841): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'DC.' in the authors string.