Status:
valid
Authors:
(Vahl ex DC.) Baill.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1866
Citation Micro:
Adansonia6: 197 (1866)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000168183
Common Names
- Simplicifolia Griffonia
- Griffonia Bean
- African Griffonia
Synonyms
- Bandeiraea simplicifolia (Vahl ex DC.) Benth. [valid]
- Schotia simplicifolia Vahl ex DC. [valid]
Description
Griffonia simplicifolia (also called African Griffonia, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that is native to Africa. It typically grows in tropical forests and savannas.
Uses & Benefits
Griffonia simplicifolia is a popular ornamental plant, often used in gardens and parks. It is also used as a cover crop, to help control erosion and improve soil fertility. The plant is also used for its medicinal properties, such as for treating skin conditions, as an anti-inflammatory, and as a diuretic.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Griffonia simplicifolia are small and white, with five petals. The seeds are small, dark brown, and have a smooth texture. The seedlings are small, with a single cotyledon and two small, oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Griffonia simplicifolia is a perennial plant that can be propagated from seeds. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate some frost. It can be propagated by seed or division in spring.
Where to Find Griffonia simplicifolia
Griffonia simplicifolia is native to West Africa and can be found in the countries of Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, and Cameroon.
Griffonia simplicifolia FAQ
What is the scientific name of Griffonia simplicifolia?
Griffonia simplicifolia
What is the common name of Griffonia simplicifolia?
Simple-leaved Griffonia
What is the natural habitat of Griffonia simplicifolia?
Moist woodlands
Species in the Griffonia genus
Species in the Fabaceae family