Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
senegalense
ID:
167114

Status:
valid

Authors:
J.F.Gmel.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1791

Citation Micro:
Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis]: 700 (1791)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000166443

Common Names

  • Senegalense Detarium
  • Detarium Senegalense
  • Senegalense Stylo

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Synonyms

  • Detarium heudelotianum Baill. [valid]

Description

Detarium senegalense (also called African locust bean, among many other common names) is a small, evergreen tree native to tropical Africa. It has dark green, pinnate leaves and small, yellow flowers. It grows in tropical forests, woodlands, and savannas.

Uses & Benefits

Detarium senegalense is used as a forage crop for livestock, as a soil-improving crop, and as a cover crop. It is also used as a source of nectar for honeybees.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Detarium senegalense is a small, yellow, five-petalled flower. The seed is a small, brown, round seed. The seedlings are small, with a single, oval-shaped cotyledon and two small, round leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Detarium senegalense can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil in a sunny location. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and planted in a moist, well-drained soil. Water regularly and fertilize as needed.

Where to Find Detarium senegalense

Detarium senegalense is native to tropical Africa and can be found in dry forests and savannas.

Detarium senegalense FAQ

What is the growth rate of Detarium senegalense?

The growth rate of Detarium senegalense is slow to moderate.

What is the best soil type for Detarium senegalense?

Detarium senegalense prefers well-drained, sandy soils.

What is the best climate for Detarium senegalense?

Detarium senegalense prefers a warm, humid climate.

Species in the Fabaceae family