Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Celastrales
Genus:
Species:
decussatus
ID:
539199

Status:
valid

Authors:
Ruiz & Pav.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1798

Citation Micro:
Fl. Peruv. 1: 45 (1798)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000538531

Common Names

  • Decussatus Anthodon
  • Decussatus Anthodont
  • Decussatus Anthodont

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Synonyms

  • Salacia brevistaminea Pittier [unknown]
  • Anthodon panamensis A.C.Sm. [valid]
  • Anthodon selloanus Schult. [valid]
  • Anthodon trinerve (Spreng.) Schult. & Schult.f. [unknown]
  • Hippocratea decussata Peyr. [unknown]
  • Hippocratea anthodon Pers. [unknown]
  • Tonsella decussata (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl [unknown]
  • Tontelea decussata Vahl [unknown]
  • Salacia decussata G.Don [unknown]
  • Hippocratea decussata parviflora Loes. [unknown]
  • Hippocratea decussata lanceolata Peyr. [unknown]
  • Hippocratea decussata communis Peyr. [unknown]
  • Prionostemma kunthiana Miers [unknown]
  • Tonsella trinervia Spreng. [unknown]
  • Anthodon trinervis Schult. [unknown]
  • Salacia trinervia G.Don [unknown]

Description

Anthodon decussatus (also called Decussate Antelope-horn, among many other common names) is a small shrub that can grow up to 1 meter tall. It is native to tropical Africa and is found in lowland forests and along rivers. It has small, oval leaves and yellow flowers.

Uses & Benefits

Anthodon decussatus is used as a source of timber for construction and furniture, and its bark is used to make rope and baskets. The leaves are used as a fodder for livestock and the fruits are edible.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Anthodon decussatus is a white or yellowish-white, fragrant flower, with a short tube and five petals. The seeds are round and black, with a smooth surface. The seedlings are small, with a single stem and a few leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Anthodon decussatus is a deciduous shrub that can reach up to 10 feet in height. It prefers full sun to partial shade and is drought tolerant once established. Propagation is done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood and placed in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the cutting moist until it has rooted.

Where to Find Anthodon decussatus

Anthodon decussatus is native to Central and South America and can be found in tropical and subtropical regions.

Anthodon decussatus FAQ

What is the scientific name of Anthodon decussatus?

Anthodon decussatus

What is the common name of Anthodon decussatus?

Cross-shaped Anthodon

What is the natural habitat of Anthodon decussatus?

It is found in lowland and montane forests

Species in the Anthodon genus

Species in the Celastraceae family

Acanthothamnus aphyllus, Allocassine laurifolia, Anthodon decussatus, Anthodon panamense, Apatophyllum constablei, Apatophyllum flavovirens, Apatophyllum macgillivrayi, Apatophyllum olsenii, Apatophyllum teretifolium, Apodostigma pallens, Arnicratea cambodiana, Arnicratea ferruginea, Bequaertia mucronata, Brassiantha pentamera, Brassiantha hedraiantheroides, Brexia alaticarpa, Brexia australis, Brexia madagascariensis, Brexia marioniae, Brexiella cymosa, Brexiella ilicifolia, Campylostemon angolense, Campylostemon bequaertii, Campylostemon danckelmannianus, Campylostemon laurentii, Campylostemon lindequistianus, Campylostemon mitophorus, Campylostemon warneckeanum, Canotia holacantha, Canotia wendtii, Cassine albens, Cassine balae, Cassine burkeana, Cassine congylos, Cassine grossa, Cassine kedarnathii, Cassine koordersii, Cassine megaphylla, Cassine micrantha, Cassine obiensis, Cassine parvifolia, Cassine peragua, Cassine kamurensis, Catha edulis, Celastrus aculeatus, Celastrus angulata, Celastrus australis, Celastrus caseariifolius, Celastrus cuneatus, Celastrus flagellaris,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-2641675: Based on the initial data import
Hipólito Ruiz López (1754-1816): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Ruiz' in the authors string.
José Antonio Pavón (1754-1840): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Pav.' in the authors string.