Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Sapindales
Genus:
Species:
socotrana
ID:
570395

Status:
valid

Authors:
Balf.f.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1882

Citation Micro:
Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 505 (1882)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000569727

Common Names

  • Boswellia socotrana
  • Socotran Frankincense
  • Socotrana Boswellia

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Synonyms

  • Lannea aspleniifolia Engl. [unknown]
  • Odina aspleniifolia Balf.f. [unknown]
  • Calesiam aspleniifolium Kuntze [unknown]

Description

Boswellia socotrana (also called Socotran Frankincense, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Burseraceae family. It is native to the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. It is found in dry, rocky areas and in dry woodland.

Uses & Benefits

Boswellia socotrana has been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-fungal properties. It is also used in perfumes, incense, and cosmetics. It has been used to treat a variety of ailments including arthritis, asthma, and skin conditions.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Boswellia socotrana has small, yellowish-green flowers that are clustered in the axils of the leaves. The seeds are small, dark brown and have a rough surface. The seedlings are small and have a single, narrow leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Boswellia socotrana is a small tree that grows up to 10 meters in height. It is native to the Middle East and can be found in dry, rocky soils in open woodlands and scrublands. It prefers full sun and well-drained soils. Propagation is best done from seed, which should be sown in spring or early summer. Cuttings can also be taken in late summer or early autumn.

Where to Find Boswellia socotrana

Boswellia socotrana can be found in the dry regions of the Middle East, particularly in the Arabian Peninsula.

Boswellia socotrana FAQ

What is the scientific name of Boswellia socotrana?

Boswellia socotrana

What is the common name of Boswellia socotrana?

Socotran frankincense

What is the natural habitat of Boswellia socotrana?

Dry, arid regions

Species in the Burseraceae family

Ambilobea madagascariensis, Aucoumea klaineana, Beiselia mexicana, Boswellia globosa, Boswellia ameero, Boswellia bullata, Boswellia carteri, Boswellia dalzielii, Boswellia dioscoridis, Boswellia elongata, Boswellia frereana, Boswellia microphylla, Boswellia nana, Boswellia neglecta, Boswellia ogadensis, Boswellia ovalifoliolata, Boswellia papyrifera, Boswellia pirottae, Boswellia popoviana, Boswellia rivae, Boswellia sacra, Boswellia serrata, Boswellia socotrana, Bursera roseana, Bursera silviae, Bursera toledoana, Bursera altijuga, Bursera amplifolia, Bursera angustata, Bursera aptera, Bursera arida, Bursera ariensis, Bursera aromatica, Bursera aspleniifolia, Bursera attenuata, Bursera bicolor, Bursera biflora, Bursera bipinnata, Bursera bolivarii, Bursera bonetii, Bursera brunea, Bursera cerasifolia, Bursera chemapodicta, Bursera cinerea, Bursera citronella, Bursera collina, Bursera confusa, Bursera copallifera, Bursera coyucensis, Bursera crenata,

References