Kingdom:
Phylum:
Gymnosperms
Order:
Araucariales
Genus:
Species:
bidwillii
ID:
260876

Status:
valid

Authors:
Hook.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1843

Citation Micro:
London J. Bot. 2: 503. (1843)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000260208

Common Names

  • Bidwill's Araucaria
  • Bidwill's Monkey Puzzle Tree
  • Bidwill's Chilean Pine

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Description

Araucaria bidwillii (also called Bunya Pine, among many other common names) is a species of conifer native to Central and South America. It is a large tree, growing up to 40 m tall, with a trunk up to 1 m in diameter. It is found in tropical and subtropical moist forests, grasslands, and seasonally flooded grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Araucaria bidwillii is a popular ornamental plant, often used as a hedge or windbreak. It is also used for timber production and as a source of food for livestock.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Araucaria bidwillii has small, yellow-green flowers that are borne in small clusters. The seeds are small, dark brown, and have a hard, woody shell. The seedlings are small and have a conical shape.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Araucaria bidwillii is a hardy, evergreen conifer that can be grown in full sun or partial shade. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and can tolerate some drought. Propagation is by seed, cuttings, or division.

Where to Find Araucaria bidwillii

Araucaria bidwillii can be found in the subtropical rainforests of Australia.

Araucaria bidwillii FAQ

What is the common name of Araucaria bidwillii?

Bunya Pine

What is the natural habitat of Araucaria bidwillii?

Tropical and subtropical moist forests

What is the lifespan of Araucaria bidwillii?

Up to 500 years

Species in the Araucariaceae family

References

William Jackson Hooker (1785-1865): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Hook.' in the authors string.
Conifer TEN record for Araucaria bidwillii Hook.: Placement according to April 2023 Classification